Episode 106 – Beyond Choice: Building Democratic Music Classrooms

Beyond Choice: Building Democratic Music Classrooms

In this episode, we’re joined by Dr. David Dockan, assistant professor of music education at Louisiana State University, for a rich conversation about democratic practices in music classrooms and why they matter for student belonging, agency, and lifelong music-making. Drawing from his own experiences as a popular musician navigating traditional music education spaces, David shares how having to “collapse” parts of his musical identity shaped his teaching and research interests. He explains that democratic practices aren’t about politics or simply offering surface-level choices, but about intentionally sharing power with students so their voices genuinely matter in the classroom.


David introduces a practical framework for democratic music teaching that focuses on three key areas: rules and procedures, curriculum and repertoire, and pedagogy. Through concrete classroom examples—like co-creating norms, inviting students into repertoire decisions, and gradually releasing responsibility—he illustrates how teachers can move beyond efficiency toward deeper, more meaningful learning. Throughout the conversation, we explore how these practices support students’ sense of belonging, help them see themselves as musicians, and build the skills they need to make music independently long after they leave our classrooms. This episode offers both big-picture thinking and accessible entry points for teachers who want to create music spaces where students don’t just participate, but truly belong.


 I just want my students to be growing in their skills and their ability to do this on their own, because music is for a lifetime.

Listen to the full interview:

Here are some key takeaways from Episode 106:

  • Beyond Choice – Democratic music teaching goes deeper than offering options; it intentionally shares power so student voices genuinely shape learning.
  • Shared Power – Democracy in the classroom means teachers and students co-construct rules, procedures, and decisions that guide musical learning together.
  • Belonging Matters – When students’ ideas truly matter, their sense of belonging increases, leading to deeper engagement, motivation, and participation in music.
  • Curriculum with Students – Inviting students into repertoire and curriculum decisions validates their musical identities and connects school music to real-world music-making.
  • Lifelong Musicians – Teaching for agency helps students learn how to teach themselves music, supporting creativity and music-making beyond the classroom.

 It comes down to being curious. I think curiosity propels and creates momentum in a classroom. If you demonstrate your curiosity, then they'll be curious about things too.

Connect with David and learn more:

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